Monday, September 3, 2007

Sweet Pedas for Sweet Krishna

Shri Krishna Janamashtami also known as Krishna Jayanti, Shri Jayanti and Gokulashtami amongst many names. It is the most revered festival in our house.

Janmashtami, (as it is casually known) is one of the most popular festivals of Hindus which celebrates the birth of their beloved God, Sri Krishna. Detailed story of Janmashtami or Lord Krishna's birth has been narrated in Puranas. Please read here for details.

Sri Krishna was born in the month of Sravana more than 5000 years ago. According to some scholars, Krishna was born on Wednesday, the eighth day (Ashtami) of the second fortnight in Sravana month in the year of Visvavasu around 3227 BC, also known as Dwapur Yug. He lived for 125 years and his departure was the onset of the current corrupt age known as Kaliyug (that we are in right now). Source: here

Shri Krishna has uncountable names and forms that devotees pray to. In Kerala Krishna is prayed in the form of Guruwayurappan.

The word Guruvayurappan, meaning Lord of Guruvayur, comes from the words Guru referring to Brihaspati, the Guru of the Devas, Vayu, the God of Wind and Appan, meaning father or Lord in Malayalam. Since Guru (Brahaspati) and Vayu Deva is said to have installed Lord Krishna's statue, the name Guruvayurappan was given to the lord. Although many temples of Guruvayurappan exist, the oldest and most famous of them all is located in the town of Guruvayur, Kerala, India.

Guruwayoorappan pic source
Lord Krishna at Guruvayur, a city located in Trichur district in Kerala, India, is worshipped as Lord Guruvayurappan. It is believed that the idol of Lord Guruvayurappan was worshipped by Vasudeva, father of Lord Krishna and represents the full manifestation of Lord Maha Vishnu. The idol is made of a stone called "Patala Anjanam" or black bismuth and is in the standing pose with 4 arms carrying the shanku (conch), the chakra (discus), the gada (mace) and padma (lotus). Guruvayur is also hailed as "Bhooloka Sri Vaikuntham" where the Lord reveals himself to his devotees in the same majestic form in which he welcomes them in Vaikuntha, his celestial abode. Source: Wikipedia
See the beatiful oil lamps that are lit around the temple ay Guruwayoor here

Since Krishna loves sweets things made of milk and milk products, so a post on his favourite ‘pedas’ was inevitable on Soul Food. This is also a very easy recipe, as its made in the microwave. This Krishna prashad is a regular at Ramayan poojas and Janamashtami at our house.

What you need:

- 4 cups full cream milk powder
- 1 cup sugar
- 2 cups milk (full cream)
- 2 tsp elaichi (cardamom) powder
- a few tsp ghee to combine the pedas

What you need to do:

1. Dissolve the sugar and elaichi powder in the milk to make a syrup. Microwave it until the sugar dissolves.

2. Use the syrup to combine the milk powder to make a very soft dough. Microwave on high for 5 minutes. Use a knife and spoon to cut into the dough to see if it has changed colour. It should slightly darken( go from cream colour to light caramel). The mixture will also get drier as you go along.

3. Microwave for another 4 minutes and check again, if the dough has cooked or not. If it has not, microwave it further in 2 rounds of 2 minutes, checking to see if the peda mixture is cooked. At the end of these rounds, it would definitely have been cooked through.

4. Let it cool until it is warm enough to handle by hand. Grate it finely with a grater. Use ghee in your hands and shape into pedas and keep for bhog. If the mixture is too wet, dry dessicated coconut can be added to firm them up. If the mixture is too dry, you can add splashes of milk to soften the mixture.

The pedas can be decorated with silver vark. Put pedas for bhog on Krishna Janmashtami and then feast on them later! This makes about 25 – 30 pedas.

1. This is going to Latha of The 'yum' blog for her lovely festival series: Janamashtami.

2. This is also going to Srivalli of Cooking for all seasons: as a gracious late entry for her lovely microwave event.

Friday, August 24, 2007

Onam: Thiruvadira Kali

Let me just add in my very first line that this is a non-food related post.

Onam ashamsakal (onam greetings to you)

Onam is such a special festival for me, every year I thoroughly enjoy taking part in activities, whatever I can, that make this beautiful festival so unique. I love making the athapoo/pookalam (flower carpet), I absolutely love making the sadya (which I plan to on the weekend). I love the whole story of mahabali coming to visit his land, his people from exile. It even amazes me on the way I have fallen head over heels in love with the kerala culture. Some malayalees may even doubt me. But I know I do it for myself, not for anybody else.

For the past couple of years I was lucky to learn and be part of the thiruvadira kali dance that is performed at this festival time every year. It is usually organized by the kerala samajam of Botswana. Oooh this dance is not easy at all, your knees need to bend and you end up getting a good work-out.

This bending knee business is a big joke with my mallu girlfriends, because our dance teacher would shake her head and tell me…

“..BEND Rajne (Rachna), bend!!!”, and I would bend my back and lean forwards….and she would say
“NO NO …… bend rajne….bend”

…. hearing that phrase from our teacher at every dance practice after a month or so I realized I had to bend my knees (not my back) and squat… and she began to say…

“ade…ade (yes yes) rajne…”

And after practice all my girlfriends would be on the floor in splits…

Seriously this is beautiful dance. You need to be in a semi-squat position, sway your hips and hands, to the left and right. All the dancers need to move in a circle in a rythmic motion. See the dance here.

I am showing you dance pictures from 2004 and 2005, the one we did in 2005 was also aired on the Malayalam television channel Asianet (which automatically makes me a TV star anyway). See if you can pick me, especially from the last picture. I may not blog hop for some time as I am on tiny holiday visit to South Africa to tie rakhi to my dear brother for rakshabandhan on 28th and celebrate my bday on the 29th with him… later later then, c ya

Here at the end of the dance we are trying to make a traditional villaka (traditional kerala lamp) by joining the small lamps in our hands, can u see it?

Dance from 2005


ok pick me from this pic

Tuesday, August 21, 2007

Botswana: the gem of Southern Africa, the diamond of Africa

As I near the completion of 20 years in the beautiful country of Botswana, I decided to dedicate a post to it and send a postcard to lovely Bee and Jay at Jugalbandi. When I finished the postcard, I still had a lot to tell about this lovely country and I had gone through tons and tons of my old photographs. I didn’t know which picture to send in the postcard and which not to. I selected a few and the rest I show you today with ramblings here and there.

Bouganvilla outside my house: Spring arrives late in southern africa

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A marula tree outside my office: no sign of marulas yet

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Botswana countryside: comprised mostly of thorn bushes and brown mopane trees
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Botswana highway: the main highway in Botswana runs north south next to the railway line.

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Thick dry mopane bush: waiting for the rains

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Mopane leaves beginning to get green: after the rains start, they will be teeming with mopane worms.
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Most rivers are dry throughout the year and only fill up during the rainy season.

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Chibuku: the local alcoholic drink, "feel the goodness"??

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Our lodge chalets in Francistown: where we stayed recently

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Approaching the Botswana Border from South Africa: As you approach Botswana by road you will realize that the vegetation gets drier, less greener and with more thorn bushes (as we approach the semi-desert Kalahari.
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The village of Letlhakeng: This is a typical village in Botswana, huts and modern houses together and scattered over long distances. Letlhakeng is the start of the Kalahari Semi Desert which stretches all through the west, south- west of the country into South Africa and Namibia.

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Typical homes in the village of Molepolole: This a typical yard in a village; notice the little kitchen outside the house on the left.

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Elaborate fence in Letlhakeng: Some houses in the village are fences using dried tree logs dug into the ground.

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Beautiful traditional baskets: A basket weaving lady made these beautiful baskets, she was too shy to get photographed. In my opinion some of the villagers are so talented.

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A sheepskin entrepreneur in Letlhakeng: he is sitting outside his home and about to cut the skin to stitch some bags and slippers.

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Ostriches: An ostrich farm in the village of Letlhakeng. Ostriches are farmed for their eggs and feathers.
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Takatokwane Pan: A salt water pan near Letlhakeng. There are so many salt pans in Botswana, many are dry; the largest being the Makgadikgadi pans towards the north. See the emptiness of the makgadikgadi pans here.
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Khutse: Chalet lodges at Khutse Game Reserve. There are numerous game parks with luxury accommodation that bring you closer to the wild animals.
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Eland at Madikwe: In my opinion this is such a beautiful animal… a cross between a camel and a deer, the game rancher told us. They are good at jumping over fences and escaping the border fences of the game parks.
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Baby and Mother: A baby elephant hides under its mama at Kruger National Park in South Africa: cho chweet
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Elephants: at Chobe National Park in the north of Botswana

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Hippos at Chobe: It easy to think that you are watching clear ‘empty’ water. And as you wait they start appearing one by one and you realize it flooded with hippos in the water!!

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Hippo at Chobe: They all go back in and then one comes out to give a huge grunt and spray water in the air.

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Chobe National Park: Do you spot a lion in the bush?

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Lioness at Chobe National Park: Even when you know you are safe in your van; when you see the real lion out in the wild, you definitely break out in a sweat and your breathing gets short and heavier!
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Lionesses at Chobe: whoever said the lion is the king of the jungle? All he does is fight with each other for supremacy, it’s the lionesses that do the real stuff like hunt for food and take care of the cubs. From now on its queen of the jungle!

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The Madikwe boys (two young male lions) at Pilanesburg National Park. On of my favourite game parks is Pilanesburg which is located on an extinct volcano; this is where all the ranchers are on a walkie talkie. When they sight animals they keep informing each other and if our van is nearby, the ranchers lets us know that there is a lion, cheetah nearby and drive towards it. I can’t forget these particular lions because firstly they were so close to our vans and secondly I was expecting (preggy) at the time and my excitement even made my baby excited: he started kicking me from inside. It was a double scare for my husband! The next scheduled game drive I stayed behind at my camp :)
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Female Springboks: They are female because they don’t have any horns!
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A magestic Kudu: Isn’t he beautiful.
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Vervet monkey: at madikwe game park.
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Warthog in the bush: A mother warthog and her baby at Kruger National park
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Rhino at Pilanesburg: Perfect profile of a rhino
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The zebra couple at Kruger

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A rhino sleeps under the bush at Kruger National